Beginner

Shiplap Installation

Everything you need to know about installing shiplap paneling, from layout planning to achieving perfect spacing and alignment.

Tools & Materials Needed

Essential Tools

Circular saw or miter saw
Table saw (for ripping boards)
Jigsaw (for cutting around outlets)
Nail gun or hammer
Level and straight edge
Measuring tape and pencil
Stud finder
Spacers (nickels or pennies)
Safety glasses and ear protection

Materials

Shiplap boards (add 10-15% for waste)
Construction adhesive
Finish nails (1.5" to 2")
Wood filler
Primer and paint or stain
Corner trim and molding

Step 1: Layout Planning

Design Considerations

Before you start, consider these design elements:

Board direction: Horizontal (most common) or vertical
Board width: 1x6, 1x8, or custom widths
Gap size: Nickel gap (1/8") or tighter spacing
Room height: How many boards will fit
Focal points: Start from most visible wall

Planning Steps

Measure wall dimensions carefully
Calculate how many boards you'll need
Plan starting point for best appearance
Consider doorways, windows, and outlets
Decide on gap spacing (nickel, penny, or tight)

Layout Options

Horizontal Shiplap

Most popular choice. Creates sense of width and works well in most rooms. Start from top or bottom.

Vertical Shiplap

Creates height illusion. Great for narrow rooms or accent walls. Requires more planning.

Diagonal Shiplap

Advanced technique. Creates unique visual interest but requires precise cutting.

Step 2: Spacing Techniques

Gap Spacing Options

Nickel Gap (1/8")

Traditional shiplap look. Use actual nickels as spacers for consistent gaps.

Penny Gap (1/16")

Tighter spacing for a more refined look. Use pennies as spacers.

Tight Fit

Minimal gaps for seamless appearance. Requires precise cutting.

Spacing Tools

Nickels: Perfect for 1/8" gaps
Pennies: Good for 1/16" gaps
Spacers: Commercial spacing tools
Popsicle sticks: Alternative spacer option

Spacing Technique

Place spacer between boards as you install
Remove spacer after nailing board in place
Check spacing visually as you go
Adjust if gaps become inconsistent

Pro Tip

Start with a few boards to establish your spacing rhythm. Consistency is key for professional results.

Step 3: Installation Tips

Wall Preparation

Clean and dry wall surface
Find and mark stud locations
Remove outlet covers and switch plates
Check for level and plumb
Apply primer if needed

Installation Process

Start from top or bottom depending on your layout
Apply construction adhesive to back of each board
Position board and check for level
Insert spacers between boards
Nail into studs every 16 inches
Continue pattern across the wall

Cutting Around Obstacles

Outlets and Switches

Measure carefully and use jigsaw. Cut slightly larger than needed for easy installation.

Door Frames

Use miter saw for clean cuts. Plan cuts so seams are less visible.

Corners

Cut boards to fit snugly. Use corner trim for professional finish.

Quality Control

Check level every few boards
Maintain consistent spacing
Ensure tight joints at corners
Clean excess adhesive immediately
Step back frequently to check overall appearance

Step 4: Common Mistakes to Avoid

Installation Mistakes

Inconsistent Spacing

Always use spacers. Eyeballing gaps leads to uneven appearance.

Poor Planning

Plan layout before starting. Measure twice, cut once.

Not Checking Level

Check level frequently. One crooked board affects entire wall.

Rushing Cuts

Take time with cuts around obstacles. Better to measure twice.

Ignoring Studs

Always nail into studs for secure installation.

Skipping Adhesive

Use construction adhesive for long-term durability.

Design Mistakes

Not considering room proportions
Choosing wrong board width for space
Poor gap spacing decisions
Not planning for obstacles
Ignoring lighting and shadows

Finishing Mistakes

Not filling nail holes
Skipping primer before painting
Poor caulking at edges
Not cleaning thoroughly before finishing
Rushing the paint or stain process